Introduction: The gastrointestinal (GI) system plays a vital role in our overall health, responsible for the digestion and absorption of nutrients, elimination of waste, and maintenance of gut microbiota. However, numerous factors can disrupt the delicate balance of the GI tract, leading to a wide range of gastrointestinal disorders. In this article, we will explore common gastrointestinal disorders, their causes, symptoms, diagnostic approaches, and available treatment options, empowering readers with valuable insights into these complex conditions. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD is a chronic condition characterized by the backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain. The weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter, obesity, hiatal hernia, and certain lifestyle factors can contribute to GERD. Treatment options include lifestyle modifications, medications to reduce acid production, and, in severe cases...
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